to eat
bitter
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→chi1ku3 • chīkǔ
to bear hardships
bear hardships, bearing hardships, bears hardships, to endure hardships, endure hardships
她 不 怕 吃苦。
She does not fear bearing hardships.
他 挺 能 吃苦 的。
He can bear hardships well.
他 今年 会 吃苦。
He will bear hardships this year.