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HSK
3+

hardship

Character Composition


Characters

Pinyin

kun4ku3 kùnkǔ

Meaning


Primary

hardship

Alternatives

hardships, privation, privations

Mnemonic


A 困苦 hardship is when you feel 困 trapped and only experience 苦 bitter things.

Usage


艱難 困苦

difficulties and hardships

戰爭 時, 他們 的 生活 相當 困苦。

During the war, they experienced many hardships.

困苦 不堪

unbearable hardship